--:Minify:--
local COMMANDS = {
{ name="cd", usage="cd [dir]", desc="Change working directory. Use '-' to return to previous directory.", flags={} },
{ name="pwd", usage="pwd", desc="Print current working directory.", flags={} },
{ name="ls", usage="ls [-alh] [dir]", desc="List directory contents. Coloured by type: dirs=blue, symlinks=cyan, executables=green.", flags={
{"-a","Show hidden files (starting with .)"},
{"-l","Long format: permissions, owner, group, size, mtime, name"},
{"-h","Human-readable file sizes (with -l)"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="find", usage="find [path] [-name PAT] [-type f|d|l] [-maxdepth N]", desc="Walk the filesystem tree and print matching paths.", flags={
{"-name PAT", "Match filename against shell glob (* and ?)"},
{"-type f|d|l","Filter by file, directory, or symlink"},
{"-maxdepth N","Descend at most N directory levels"},
{"-mindepth N","Skip entries shallower than N levels"},
{"-empty", "Match empty files or empty directories"},
}},
{ name="cp", usage="cp [-rRp] SOURCE... DEST", desc="Copy files or directories.", flags={
{"-r,-R","Recurse into directories"},
{"-p", "Preserve permissions"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="mv", usage="mv [-f] SOURCE... DEST", desc="Move or rename files and directories.", flags={
{"-f", "Do not prompt before overwriting (default)"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="rm", usage="rm [-rRf] FILE...", desc="Remove files or directories.", flags={
{"-r,-R","Recursively remove directories and their contents"},
{"-f", "Ignore nonexistent files, never prompt"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="touch", usage="touch FILE...", desc="Create an empty file, or no-op if it already exists.", flags={} },
{ name="mkdir", usage="mkdir
", desc="Create a directory.", flags={} },
{ name="ln", usage="ln -s [-f] TARGET LINK", desc="Create a symbolic link. Multiple targets can be linked into a directory.", flags={
{"-s", "Create a symbolic link (required; hard links not supported)"},
{"-f", "Remove existing destination before creating link"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="cat", usage="cat [file...]", desc="Print file(s) to stdout. Reads stdin if no file given.", flags={} },
{ name="head", usage="head [-n N] [file...]", desc="Print the first N lines of each file (default 10).", flags={
{"-n N","Number of lines to print"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="tail", usage="tail [-n N] [file...]", desc="Print the last N lines of each file (default 10).", flags={
{"-n N","Number of lines to print"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="wc", usage="wc [-lwc] [file...]", desc="Count lines, words, and bytes in files.", flags={
{"-l","Print line count"},
{"-w","Print word count"},
{"-c","Print byte count"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="grep", usage="grep [-ivnlcrR] PATTERN [file...]", desc="Search for lines matching a Lua pattern.", flags={
{"-i","Ignore case"},
{"-v","Invert: select non-matching lines"},
{"-n","Prefix output with line numbers"},
{"-l","Print only filenames that contain a match"},
{"-c","Print count of matching lines per file"},
{"-r,-R","Recurse into directories"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="sed", usage="sed 's/PAT/REPL/' [file...]", desc="Stream editor. Applies substitution commands to each line.", flags={} },
{ name="sort", usage="sort [-rnu] [file...]", desc="Sort lines of text.", flags={
{"-r","Reverse the sort order"},
{"-n","Numeric sort"},
{"-u","Suppress duplicate lines"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="uniq", usage="uniq [-cdui] [input [output]]", desc="Filter adjacent duplicate lines.", flags={
{"-c","Prefix each line with its repetition count"},
{"-d","Print only lines that appear more than once"},
{"-u","Print only lines that appear exactly once"},
{"-i","Ignore case when comparing"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="tee", usage="tee [-a] [file...]", desc="Copy stdin to stdout and to each FILE simultaneously.", flags={
{"-a","Append to files instead of overwriting"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="basename", usage="basename STRING [SUFFIX]", desc="Strip directory and optional suffix from a path.", flags={} },
{ name="dirname", usage="dirname STRING...", desc="Strip the last component from a path.", flags={} },
{ name="readlink", usage="readlink [-fenq] file...", desc="Print the target of a symbolic link.", flags={
{"-f","Canonicalize: follow every symlink component"},
{"-e","Like -f but all components must exist"},
{"-n","Do not output trailing newline"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="stat", usage="stat file...", desc="Display file type, size, owner, group, and permissions.", flags={
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="chmod", usage="chmod [-R] MODE file...", desc="Change file permissions. MODE may be octal (755) or symbolic (u+x).", flags={
{"-R", "Recurse into directories"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="chown", usage="chown [-R] USER[:GROUP] file...", desc="Change file owner and/or group.", flags={
{"-R","Recurse into directories"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="chgrp", usage="chgrp [-R] GROUP file...", desc="Change file group ownership.", flags={
{"-R","Recurse into directories"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="chattr", usage="chattr [+-=][attrs] file...", desc="Change file attributes.", flags={} },
{ name="echo", usage="echo [text...]", desc="Print arguments to stdout.", flags={} },
{ name="whoami", usage="whoami", desc="Print the current username.", flags={} },
{ name="id", usage="id [username]", desc="Print user identity (uid, gid).", flags={} },
{ name="ps", usage="ps", desc="List running tasks with pid, user, name, and status.", flags={} },
{ name="hostname", usage="hostname [NAME]", desc="Print or set the system hostname.", flags={} },
{ name="uname", usage="uname [-asnrm]", desc="Print system information (OS name, hostname, release, machine).", flags={
{"-a","Print all fields"},
{"-s","Kernel name"},
{"-n","Node hostname"},
{"-r","Kernel release"},
{"-m","Machine hardware name"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="df", usage="df [-h] [path...]", desc="Report filesystem disk space usage.", flags={
{"-h","Human-readable sizes (K, M, G)"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="stat", usage="stat file...", desc="Display file status: type, size, permissions, owner.", flags={} },
{ name="env", usage="env [KEY=VAL]... [CMD]", desc="Print the environment, or run a command with modified environment.", flags={} },
{ name="printenv", usage="printenv [NAME...]", desc="Print environment variable values (all if no names given).", flags={} },
{ name="sleep", usage="sleep N[smhd]", desc="Pause for N seconds (or minutes/hours/days with m/h/d suffix).", flags={} },
{ name="true", usage="true", desc="Do nothing, exit successfully (status 0).", flags={} },
{ name="false", usage="false", desc="Do nothing, exit unsuccessfully (status 1).", flags={} },
{ name="yes", usage="yes [text]", desc="Repeatedly print 'y' (or given text) until interrupted.", flags={} },
{ name="mount", usage="mount [-o loop] [SRC DEST | ID MNT]", desc="Mount a loop device or show all current mounts.", flags={
{"-o loop","Attach SRC as a loop device and mount at DEST in one step"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="umount", usage="umount [--no-detach] MOUNTPOINT | -l LOOPID", desc="Unmount a filesystem and auto-detach its loop device.", flags={
{"--no-detach","Unmount but keep loop device attached"},
{"-l LOOPID","Force-detach a loop device without unmounting"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="losetup", usage="losetup [-dil] [path]", desc="Attach a directory or .hfs image as a loop device.", flags={
{"-d ID","Detach loop device"},
{"-i path","Force image mode (even without .hfs extension)"},
{"-l","List all attached loop devices"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="loimgcreate", usage="loimgcreate [-x] SRC DEST", desc="Pack a directory into a portable HFS image, or extract one.", flags={
{"-x","Extract image to destination directory"},
{"--help","Display help and exit"},
}},
{ name="useradd", usage="useradd [-p pw] [-g gid] [-d home] [-s shell] [-M] ", desc="Create a new user account.", flags={
{"-p pw", "Set password"},
{"-g gid", "Set primary group id"},
{"-d home", "Set home directory (default /home/username)"},
{"-s shell","Set login shell (default /bin/hysh)"},
{"-M", "Do not create home directory"},
}},
{ name="userdel", usage="userdel [-r] ", desc="Delete a user account.", flags={
{"-r","Also remove the user's home directory"},
}},
{ name="usermod", usage="usermod [-l name] [-p pw] [-g gid] [-d home] [-s shell] [-LU] ", desc="Modify an existing user account.", flags={
{"-l name", "Rename the user"},
{"-p pw", "Set new password"},
{"-g gid", "Change primary group id"},
{"-d home", "Change home directory"},
{"-s shell","Change login shell"},
{"-L", "Lock the account"},
{"-U", "Unlock the account"},
}},
{ name="passwd", usage="passwd [username]", desc="Change a user password.", flags={} },
{ name="lsusers", usage="lsusers", desc="List all user accounts with uid, gid, home, and shell.", flags={} },
{ name="su", usage="su [username]", desc="Switch user. Defaults to root. Root can switch without a password.", flags={} },
{ name="sudo", usage="sudo [-u user] CMD [args...]", desc="Run a command as another user (default root).", flags={
{"-u user","Run as the specified user (name or uid)"},
}},
{ name="exit", usage="exit [N]", desc="Exit the shell with optional status code N.", flags={} },
{ name="clear", usage="clear", desc="Clear the terminal screen.", flags={} },
{ name="help", usage="help [command]", desc="Display this command reference. Pass a command name to filter.", flags={} },
{ name="lua", usage="lua", desc="Interactive Lua REPL prompt.", flags={} },
{ name="micro", usage="micro [file]", desc="Full-screen terminal text editor.", flags={} },
{ name="hfetch", usage="hfetch", desc="Display system information in a neofetch-style layout.", flags={} },
{ name="sysdump", usage="sysdump", desc="List all registered kernel syscalls.", flags={} },
{ name="chroot", usage="chroot DIR [CMD]", desc="Run a command with a different root directory.", flags={} },
}
do
local seen = {}
local deduped = {}
for _, cmd in ipairs(COMMANDS) do
if not seen[cmd.name] then
seen[cmd.name] = true
table.insert(deduped, cmd)
end
end
COMMANDS = deduped
end
local C_HEAD = 7
local C_CMD = 5
local C_USAGE = 1
local C_DESC = 13
local C_FLAG = 3
local C_DIM = 12
local lines = {}
local function push(text, col) lines[#lines+1] = {text, col or 1} end
push("HyperionOS Command Reference", C_HEAD)
push(string.rep("=", 50), C_DIM)
push("", 1)
local args = {...}
local filter = args[1]
local function addCmd(cmd)
push(cmd.name, C_CMD)
push(" Usage: " .. cmd.usage, C_USAGE)
push(" " .. cmd.desc, C_DESC)
if #cmd.flags > 0 then
for _, f in ipairs(cmd.flags) do
push(" " .. f[1], C_FLAG)
push(" " .. f[2], C_DESC)
end
end
push("", 1)
end
if filter then
local found = false
for _, cmd in ipairs(COMMANDS) do
if cmd.name == filter then addCmd(cmd); found = true; break end
end
if not found then
push("help: unknown command '" .. filter .. "'", 2)
push("Run 'help' with no arguments for the full list.", C_DESC)
end
else
push("Run 'help ' for details on a specific command.", C_DESC)
push("", 1)
for _, cmd in ipairs(COMMANDS) do addCmd(cmd) end
end
local sizeStr = syscall.devctl(1, "size")
local screenW = tonumber(sizeStr:match("^(%d+)")) or 51
local screenH = tonumber(sizeStr:match(";(%d+)")) or 19
local pageSize = screenH - 2
local scroll = 0
local totalLines = #lines
local dirty = true
local function render()
syscall.devctl(1, "clear")
syscall.devctl(1, "spos", 1, 1)
for row = 1, pageSize do
local li = scroll + row
if li <= totalLines then
local text, col = lines[li][1], lines[li][2]
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", col)
if #text > screenW then text = text:sub(1, screenW) end
syscall.write(1, text .. "\n")
else
syscall.write(1, "\n")
end
end
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", 16)
syscall.devctl(1, "sbgc", 13)
local pct = math.floor(math.min(100, (scroll + pageSize) / totalLines * 100))
local status = string.format(" help -- line %d/%d (%d%%) [up/down: scroll q: quit] ",
scroll + 1, totalLines, pct)
if #status > screenW then status = status:sub(1, screenW) end
syscall.devctl(1, "spos", 1, screenH)
syscall.write(1, status .. string.rep(" ", screenW - #status))
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", 1)
syscall.devctl(1, "sbgc", 16)
dirty = false
end
if totalLines <= pageSize then
syscall.devctl(1, "clear")
syscall.devctl(1, "spos", 1, 1)
for _, line in ipairs(lines) do
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", line[2])
syscall.write(1, line[1] .. "\n")
end
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", 1)
return
end
render()
while true do
local ch = syscall.read(0)
if not ch or ch == "" then
elseif ch == "q" or ch == "Q" then
break
elseif ch == "\17" then
if scroll > 0 then scroll = scroll - 1; dirty = true end
elseif ch == "\18" then
if scroll + pageSize < totalLines then scroll = scroll + 1; dirty = true end
elseif ch == "\19" then
scroll = math.max(0, scroll - pageSize); dirty = true
elseif ch == "\20" then
scroll = math.min(totalLines - pageSize, scroll + pageSize); dirty = true
end
if dirty then render() end
end
syscall.devctl(1, "clear")
syscall.devctl(1, "spos", 1, 1)
syscall.devctl(1, "sfgc", 1)
syscall.devctl(1, "sbgc", 16)