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HyperionOS/Src/Hyperion-kernel/lib/modules/hyperion/40_auth.kmod

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--:Minify:--
local kernel = ...
local auth = {}
kernel.auth = auth
-- PASSWD FILE FORMAT: uid:gid:username:homedir:shell
-- SHADOW FILE FORMAT: uid:salt:hash
local function getFile(path)
local file = kernel.vfs.open(path, "r")
if not file then error("Failed to open file: " .. path) end
local content = kernel.vfs.read(file, 1024000)
kernel.vfs.close(file)
return content
end
local function writeFile(path, content)
local file = kernel.vfs.open(path, "w")
if not file then error("Failed to open file for writing: " .. path) end
kernel.vfs.write(file, content)
kernel.vfs.close(file)
end
local blake2s
do
local MOD32 = 2^32
local function norm(x) return x % MOD32 end
local function tobits(x)
x = norm(x)
local t = {}
for i = 0, 31 do local b = x % 2; t[i] = b; x = (x - b) / 2 end
return t
end
local function frombits(t)
local x, p = 0, 1
for i = 0, 31 do if t[i] == 1 then x = x + p end; p = p * 2 end
return norm(x)
end
local function bor(...)
local args = {...}
if #args == 0 then return 0 end
local bits = tobits(args[1])
for i = 2, #args do
local b = tobits(args[i])
for j = 0, 31 do bits[j] = (bits[j] == 1 or b[j] == 1) and 1 or 0 end
end
return frombits(bits)
end
local function bxor(...)
local args = {...}
if #args == 0 then return 0 end
local bits = tobits(args[1])
for i = 2, #args do
local b = tobits(args[i])
for j = 0, 31 do bits[j] = (bits[j] ~= b[j]) and 1 or 0 end
end
return frombits(bits)
end
local function lshift(x, n) return norm(norm(x) * 2^n) end
local function rshift(x, n) return math.floor(norm(x) / 2^n) end
local function rotr(x, n) return bor(rshift(x, n), lshift(x, 32 - n)) end
local IV = {
0x6A09E667, 0xBB67AE85, 0x3C6EF372, 0xA54FF53A,
0x510E527F, 0x9B05688C, 0x1F83D9AB, 0x5BE0CD19
}
local SIGMA = {
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15},
{14,10,4,8,9,15,13,6,1,12,0,2,11,7,5,3},
{11,8,12,0,5,2,15,13,10,14,3,6,7,1,9,4},
{7,9,3,1,13,12,11,14,2,6,5,10,4,0,15,8},
{9,0,5,7,2,4,10,15,14,1,11,12,6,8,3,13},
{2,12,6,10,0,11,8,3,4,13,7,5,15,14,1,9},
{12,5,1,15,14,13,4,10,0,7,6,3,9,2,8,11},
{13,11,7,14,12,1,3,9,5,0,15,4,8,6,2,10},
{6,15,14,9,11,3,0,8,12,2,13,7,1,4,10,5},
{10,2,8,4,7,6,1,5,15,11,9,14,3,12,13,0}
}
local function G(v, a, b, c, d, x, y)
v[a] = (v[a] + v[b] + x) % MOD32
v[d] = rotr(bxor(v[d], v[a]), 16)
v[c] = (v[c] + v[d]) % MOD32
v[b] = rotr(bxor(v[b], v[c]), 12)
v[a] = (v[a] + v[b] + y) % MOD32
v[d] = rotr(bxor(v[d], v[a]), 8)
v[c] = (v[c] + v[d]) % MOD32
v[b] = rotr(bxor(v[b], v[c]), 7)
end
local function compress(h, block, t, last)
local v = {}
for i = 1, 8 do v[i] = h[i] end
for i = 1, 8 do v[i + 8] = IV[i] end
v[13] = bxor(v[13], t)
if last then v[15] = bxor(v[15], 0xFFFFFFFF) end
local m = {}
for i = 0, 15 do
local p = i * 4 + 1
m[i] = (block:byte(p) or 0)
+ ((block:byte(p+1) or 0) * 0x100)
+ ((block:byte(p+2) or 0) * 0x10000)
+ ((block:byte(p+3) or 0) * 0x1000000)
end
for r = 1, 10 do
local s = SIGMA[r]
G(v,1,5,9,13, m[s[1]], m[s[2]])
G(v,2,6,10,14, m[s[3]], m[s[4]])
G(v,3,7,11,15, m[s[5]], m[s[6]])
G(v,4,8,12,16, m[s[7]], m[s[8]])
G(v,1,6,11,16, m[s[9]], m[s[10]])
G(v,2,7,12,13, m[s[11]], m[s[12]])
G(v,3,8,9,14, m[s[13]], m[s[14]])
G(v,4,5,10,15, m[s[15]], m[s[16]])
end
for i = 1, 8 do h[i] = bxor(h[i], v[i], v[i+8]) end
end
function blake2s(msg, key)
key = key or ""
local h = {}
for i = 1, 8 do h[i] = IV[i] end
local outlen = 32
h[1] = bxor(h[1], 0x01010000 + lshift(#key, 8) + outlen)
local t = 0
if #key > 0 then
local block = key .. string.rep("\0", 64 - #key)
t = #key
compress(h, block, t, false)
end
for i = 1, #msg, 64 do
local block = msg:sub(i, i + 63)
if #block < 64 then block = block .. string.rep("\0", 64 - #block) end
t = t + math.min(64, #msg - i + 1)
compress(h, block, t, i + 64 > #msg)
end
local out = ""
for i = 1, 8 do out = out .. string.format("%08x", h[i]) end
return out
end
end
if not blake2s then error("Failed to load blake2s") end
if not kernel.vfs.exists("/etc/pam.d/secret") then
kernel.log("PAM SECRET REGENERATING PLEASE USE ROOT")
local key = ""
for i = 1, 256 do key = key .. string.char(math.random(0, 255)) end
local handle = kernel.vfs.open("/etc/pam.d/secret", "w")
kernel.vfs.write(handle, key)
kernel.vfs.close(handle)
end
local pepper = getFile("/etc/pam.d/secret")
local function genSalt()
local chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789./"
local s = ""
for i = 1, 16 do
s = s .. chars:sub(math.random(1, #chars), math.random(1, #chars))
end
return s
end
local function hashPassword(password, salt)
local key = (pepper .. salt):sub(1, 32)
return blake2s(password, key)
end
local passwdFile = getFile("/etc/passwd")
local shadowFile = getFile("/etc/shadow")
local passwdLines = string.split(passwdFile, "\n")
local shadowLines = string.split(shadowFile, "\n")
local passwd, shadow = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(passwdLines) do
local fields = string.split(v, ":")
if fields[1] and fields[1] ~= "" then
passwd[#passwd + 1] = fields
end
end
for _, v in ipairs(shadowLines) do
local fields = string.split(v, ":")
if fields[1] and fields[1] ~= "" then
shadow[#shadow + 1] = fields
end
end
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
local uid = tonumber(v[1])
if uid then kernel.users[uid] = v[3] end
end
kernel.passwd = passwd
local function flushPasswd()
local lines = {}
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
lines[#lines + 1] = table.concat(v, ":")
end
writeFile("/etc/passwd", table.concat(lines, "\n"))
end
local function flushShadow()
local lines = {}
for _, v in ipairs(shadow) do
lines[#lines + 1] = table.concat(v, ":")
end
writeFile("/etc/shadow", table.concat(lines, "\n"))
end
local function getPasswdByUID(uid)
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
if tonumber(v[1]) == uid then return v end
end
return nil
end
local function getShadowByUID(uid)
for _, v in ipairs(shadow) do
if tonumber(v[1]) == uid then return v end
end
return nil
end
local function getPasswdByUsername(username)
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
if v[3] == username then return v end
end
return nil
end
local function nextUID()
local max = 999
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
local uid = tonumber(v[1])
if uid and uid >= 1000 and uid > max then max = uid end
end
return max + 1
end
function auth.login(username, password)
if type(username) ~= "string" or type(password) ~= "string" then
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local entry = getPasswdByUsername(username)
if not entry then
-- timing attack resistance
hashPassword(password, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local uid = tonumber(entry[1])
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
if not sEntry then
hashPassword(password, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local salt = sEntry[2]
local storedHash = sEntry[3]
local computed = hashPassword(password, salt)
if computed ~= storedHash then
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
kernel.currentUID = uid
local _task = kernel.currentTask
if _task then
_task.uid = uid
_task.euid = uid
_task.gid = tonumber(entry[2]) or uid
_task.egid = tonumber(entry[2]) or uid
end
kernel.log("AUTH: login uid=" .. tostring(uid) .. " (" .. username .. ")")
return true
end
function auth.setPassword(uid, newPassword)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = (kernel.currentProcess and kernel.currentProcess.euid)
or kernel.currentUID or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 and callerUID ~= uid then
return nil, "Permission denied"
end
if type(newPassword) ~= "string" or #newPassword == 0 then
return nil, "Password may not be empty"
end
if #newPassword < 6 then
return nil, "Password is too short (minimum 6 characters)"
end
local salt = genSalt()
local hash = hashPassword(newPassword, salt)
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
if sEntry then
sEntry[2] = salt
sEntry[3] = hash
else
shadow[#shadow + 1] = { tostring(uid), salt, hash }
end
flushShadow()
kernel.log("AUTH: password changed for uid=" .. tostring(uid))
return true
end
function auth.setUsername(uid, newUsername)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = (kernel.currentProcess and kernel.currentProcess.euid)
or kernel.currentUID or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then
return nil, "Permission denied (root only)"
end
if type(newUsername) ~= "string" or #newUsername == 0 then
return nil, "Invalid username"
end
if not newUsername:match("^[a-z_][a-z0-9_%-]*$") or #newUsername > 32 then
return nil, "Invalid username format"
end
if getPasswdByUsername(newUsername) then
return nil, "Username already taken"
end
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil, "No such user" end
local oldName = entry[3]
entry[3] = newUsername
kernel.users[uid] = newUsername
flushPasswd()
kernel.log("AUTH: uid=" .. tostring(uid) .. " renamed '" .. oldName .. "' → '" .. newUsername .. "'")
return true
end
function auth.newUser(username, password, gid, homedir, shell)
local callerUID = (kernel.currentProcess and kernel.currentProcess.euid)
or kernel.currentUID or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then
return nil, "Permission denied (root only)"
end
if type(username) ~= "string" or #username == 0 then
return nil, "Invalid username"
end
if not username:match("^[a-z_][a-z0-9_%-]*$") or #username > 32 then
return nil, "Invalid username format"
end
if getPasswdByUsername(username) then
return nil, "Username already exists"
end
if type(password) ~= "string" or #password < 6 then
return nil, "Password is too short (minimum 6 characters)"
end
local uid = nextUID()
gid = tonumber(gid) or uid
homedir = homedir or ("/home/" .. username)
shell = shell or "/bin/hysh"
passwd[#passwd + 1] = {
tostring(uid),
tostring(gid),
username,
homedir,
shell
}
kernel.users[uid] = username
local salt = genSalt()
local hash = hashPassword(password, salt)
shadow[#shadow + 1] = { tostring(uid), salt, hash }
flushPasswd()
flushShadow()
if kernel.vfs.mkdir and not kernel.vfs.exists(homedir) then
kernel.vfs.mkdir(homedir)
-- Homedir must be owned by the new user, not root
pcall(kernel.vfs.chown, homedir, uid, uid)
end
kernel.log("AUTH: new user '" .. username .. "' uid=" .. tostring(uid))
return uid
end
function auth.whoami()
local uid = (kernel.currentProcess and kernel.currentProcess.euid)
or kernel.currentUID
if not uid then return nil, "Not logged in" end
return kernel.users[uid] or ("uid=" .. tostring(uid))
end
function auth.getUID(username)
local entry = getPasswdByUsername(username)
if entry then return tonumber(entry[1]) end
return nil
end
function auth.getPasswd(uid)
uid = tonumber(uid)
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil end
return {
uid = tonumber(entry[1]),
gid = tonumber(entry[2]),
username = entry[3],
homedir = entry[4],
shell = entry[5],
}
end
function auth.deleteUser(uid)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then return nil, "Permission denied (root only)" end
if uid == 0 then return nil, "Cannot delete root" end
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil, "No such user" end
local username = entry[3]
for i, v in ipairs(passwd) do
if tonumber(v[1]) == uid then table.remove(passwd, i); break end
end
for i, v in ipairs(shadow) do
if tonumber(v[1]) == uid then table.remove(shadow, i); break end
end
kernel.users[uid] = nil
flushPasswd()
flushShadow()
kernel.log("AUTH: deleted user '" .. username .. "' uid=" .. tostring(uid))
return true
end
function auth.lockUser(uid)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then return nil, "Permission denied (root only)" end
if uid == 0 then return nil, "Cannot lock root" end
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
if not sEntry then return nil, "No shadow entry for uid" end
if sEntry[3]:sub(1,1) ~= "!" then
sEntry[3] = "!" .. sEntry[3]
end
flushShadow()
kernel.log("AUTH: locked uid=" .. tostring(uid))
return true
end
function auth.unlockUser(uid)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then return nil, "Permission denied (root only)" end
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
if not sEntry then return nil, "No shadow entry for uid" end
if sEntry[3]:sub(1,1) == "!" then
sEntry[3] = sEntry[3]:sub(2)
end
flushShadow()
kernel.log("AUTH: unlocked uid=" .. tostring(uid))
return true
end
function auth.listUsers()
local result = {}
for _, v in ipairs(passwd) do
local uid = tonumber(v[1])
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
local locked = sEntry and sEntry[3]:sub(1,1) == "!"
result[#result+1] = {
uid = uid,
gid = tonumber(v[2]),
username = v[3],
homedir = v[4],
shell = v[5],
locked = locked or false,
}
end
return result
end
function auth.setShell(uid, shell)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 and callerUID ~= uid then
return nil, "Permission denied"
end
if type(shell) ~= "string" or #shell == 0 then
return nil, "Invalid shell"
end
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil, "No such user" end
entry[5] = shell
flushPasswd()
kernel.log("AUTH: uid=" .. tostring(uid) .. " shell -> " .. shell)
return true
end
function auth.setHomedir(uid, homedir)
uid = tonumber(uid)
if not uid then return nil, "Invalid uid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then return nil, "Permission denied (root only)" end
if type(homedir) ~= "string" or #homedir == 0 then
return nil, "Invalid homedir"
end
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil, "No such user" end
entry[4] = homedir
flushPasswd()
kernel.log("AUTH: uid=" .. tostring(uid) .. " homedir -> " .. homedir)
return true
end
function auth.setGID(uid, gid)
uid = tonumber(uid)
gid = tonumber(gid)
if not uid or not gid then return nil, "Invalid uid or gid" end
local callerUID = kernel.uid or 0
if callerUID ~= 0 then return nil, "Permission denied (root only)" end
local entry = getPasswdByUID(uid)
if not entry then return nil, "No such user" end
entry[2] = tostring(gid)
flushPasswd()
kernel.log("AUTH: uid=" .. tostring(uid) .. " gid -> " .. tostring(gid))
return true
end
function auth.elevate(targetUsername, password)
if type(targetUsername) ~= "string" or type(password) ~= "string" then
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local entry = getPasswdByUsername(targetUsername)
if not entry then
hashPassword(password, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa") -- timing resistance
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local uid = tonumber(entry[1])
local sEntry = getShadowByUID(uid)
if not sEntry then
hashPassword(password, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local computed = hashPassword(password, sEntry[2])
if computed ~= sEntry[3] then
return nil, "Authentication failure"
end
local task = kernel.currentTask
local prevUid = task.uid
task.uid = 0
task.euid = 0
task.gid = 0
task.egid = 0
kernel.uid = 0
kernel.log("AUTH: elevate uid=" .. tostring(prevUid) .. " -> 0 (via " .. targetUsername .. ")")
return true, uid
end
if kernel.syscalls then
kernel.syscalls["login"] = auth.login
kernel.syscalls["setpassword"] = auth.setPassword
kernel.syscalls["setusername"] = auth.setUsername
kernel.syscalls["newuser"] = auth.newUser
kernel.syscalls["whoami"] = auth.whoami
kernel.syscalls["getuidbyname"]= auth.getUID
kernel.syscalls["getpasswd"] = auth.getPasswd
kernel.syscalls["elevate"] = auth.elevate
kernel.syscalls["deleteuser"] = auth.deleteUser
kernel.syscalls["lockuser"] = auth.lockUser
kernel.syscalls["unlockuser"] = auth.unlockUser
kernel.syscalls["listusers"] = auth.listUsers
kernel.syscalls["setshell"] = auth.setShell
kernel.syscalls["sethomedir"] = auth.setHomedir
kernel.syscalls["setgid"] = auth.setGID
end